Constipation information for people with a learning disability and their carers
Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust has joined the NHS England campaign to help people with a learning disability to talk about constipation and get help. Read more about this campaign
The signs of constipation
Knowing the signs of constipation and what to do could save lives!
Constipation can kill if it’s not treated.
For people with a learning disability, it commonly causes complications which can lead to death. In fact, 23% of people with a learning disability who died in 2019 had constipation as a long-term condition.
What are the signs of constipation?
- pooing less than usual
- a sore tummy
- pooing feels sore
- poos that are large, dry, hard or lumpy
- runny poos (or signs of streaking on underwear or pads)
- changes in behaviour, such as agitation, showing discomfort or not eating
- increase in temperature or smell of faeces on breath or around the body
- Frequently touching anus or sitting on the toilet.
If you are a carer of someone with a learning disability talk to them about the signs of constipation.
Make sure you know the signs and what to do. This short video can help people with a learning disability understand the signs of constipation.
How to get help
If a person you care for tells you they’ve spotted one or more of the signs of constipation, you need to contact their GP surgery straight away to arrange an appointment. When you call the GP surgery, make sure the receptionist knows you’re calling on behalf of a person with a learning disability.
Preventing constipation
Things that can help prevent constipation include:
- eating a balanced diet, including fruit and vegetables
- drinking plenty of fluids
- getting regular exercise
Find useful resources for carers from NHS England
What if constipation keeps coming back?
If constipation keeps coming back your GP can refer to the Bladder and Bowel Service for extra advice. Adults/carers can self-refer on 0191 4458417 (before 2:00pm).